Prolonged labor refers to a delay in the progress of labor beyond the normal duration. There are various causes of this condition, including a large baby, abnormal positioning, or a weak contraction of the uterus. Prolonged labor poses several risks, such as increased maternal exhaustion, infection, and a higher chance of instrumental delivery or cesarean section. Early identification and intervention are crucial to manage these risks effectively and ensure a safe childbirth for both the mother and the baby.